Beginning The Process
Landscape architects begin their process by providing the client with field work. Field work includes site analysis and evaluation, preparation, measurements and environmental and feasibility studies. Additionally, issues of storm water management and historic preservation may need to be considered. Comprehensive plans, master plans and often digital design services such as 3D visual modeling are then provided to the client. This may be a multi-phase step which begins fairly rough and incomplete and tests shapes, patterns and spatial organization. It evolves into a sophisticated plan based on need, budget, and consideration of critters and planting zone. Once a design is determined, the landscape architect will create a more formal plan which will be closely examined from several approaches- in sections and different views. This step can often be revised several times.
Big And Small Details To Consider
A costly but worthwhile component of projects big and small is consideration of irrigations systems. It is often a detail the homeowner doesn’t want to consider feeling that maintaining the new yard will be a relaxing experience. It’s important to remember, although enjoyable, maintenance is often time consuming. Once the final plan is approved, landscape architects will draft construction documents. These are detailed guidelines for landscape and building contractors to follow.
As previously noted, sometimes when a project moves into construction, the landscape architect's job may be done or they may oversee construction and ensure everything proceeds according to plan. This happens more often than not as it ensures the client the process will be completed according to the original vision of the landscape architect and homeowner. Additionally, the landscape architect and contractor can generally secure better pricing from a nursery. Often the homeowner can negotiate a guarantee of the plants for up to a year. The landscape architect recommended the plant and the contractor ensures the plants, flowers, trees or other vegetation was planted properly.
Once Plans Are In Place
Implementing the design and maintenance are separate entities. A landscape contractor takes the detailed plan from the landscape architect and follows the instructions much like a general contractor follows the plans of a design consultant or architect. Maintaining the grounds generally falls on the homeowner or a hired landscaping service. This is often an overlooked detail.
Investing in the services of a landscape architect is money well spent. The planning and design input of a professional keeps the homeowner from making basic mistakes and helps to avoid costly pitfalls. The professional advice of the landscape architect is of particular value to the client given the stricter zoning and environmental regulations most towns are now forced to follow. Additionally, the landscape architect has a clear vision of the goals of the project and can stay on task. Their advice regarding plants that are indigenous to a specific region, the use of low or high maintenance plants and the architect’s ability to solve challenging weather related issues on the job site are all valid, valuable reasons why hiring a landscape architect is a cost effective measure.
