Tile Countertops
Tile is preferred by many homeowners because of its durability and for its ability to provide a custom look at an affordable cost. Tile is available in a seemingly endless variety of sizes, colors and textures. Tile is most commonly made either of ceramic or porcelain, but can also be made of natural stone, such as granite and marble.
Tiles vary in their ability to withstand temperature extremes. To avoid thermal shock and breakage, do not place very hot objects directly on a tile countertop. Grout is used to fill the spaces between individual tiles, and since it is porous, grout must be sealed after installation and yearly thereafter to protect against discoloration and bacterial buildup.
Tile prices vary dramatically from depending on color, texture and material.
Most tile installers include the application of an underlayment in their price quotes. This underlayment provides the installer with a smooth and level surface that will ensure professional results.
- Material Cost: $2 to $60/square foot
- Labor Cost: $15 to $35/hour
Solid Synthetic Countertops
Solid synthetics are typically made of acrylic-based materials that form a nearly indestructible surface. When nicks and scratches do occur, a gentle rubbing using a scotchbrite pad can usually buff them out. Solid synthetics are considered non-porous and so never require sealing.
Corian™, arguably the leader in this category, offers 130 color and pattern choices. While Corian™ claims to be “heat resistant,” it also warns against exposing it to extreme heat.
- Material and Installation Cost: $35 to $65/square foot
NOTE: These prices are all-inclusive of material, fabrication, and installation. It also includes a basic edge cut called “eased-over.” (See below for more information about edges)
Solid Engineered Stone Countertops
Solid engineered stone is composed primarily of quartz crystals that are bound together using resins to create a non-porous and scratch resistant surface. Since it is non-porous, solid engineered stone surfaces do not require sealing. Like Corian™, makers of solid engineered stone warn against exposure to “excessive heat”.